AP Chemistry
Intro to Thermochemistry
Pre-Lab
Before we get started I want you to make some predictions. First, consider
the scenario in which you follow these instructions:
- Measure out 100. mL of water into the coffee cup calorimeter.
- Record the initial temperature of the water in the calorimeter to
the nearest 0.1oC. (N.B.: That is two certain digits
and one estimated digit if you are using an analog thermometer.)
- Add 25 +- 3 grams of ice.
- One student should stir the mixture while calling out temperature
readings. The other student should record the data while calling out
the time prompts.
- Take temperature measurements (estimated to the nearest 0.1o
Celsius) every 10 seconds for the first minute and once every 30 seconds
thereafter until you have collected data for a total of 15 minutes.
- Graph the data.
Before you actually perform the experiment, I want you to make a hypothesis.
Actually two.
- Predict the temperature of the mixture at exact time the ice cubes have
completely melted.
- Predict the shape of the temperature vs. time curve. (You should draw
this out.)
Getting Started
- Set up your coffee cup calorimeter.
- Perform the experiment described above.
- After the first three or four minutes, you should start plotting your
data. If necessary, limit your temperature readings to once every minute
at this point.
- When you have finished, empty out your calorimeter and return to your desks for a brief discussion and instructions for the next part of the lab.
The next step is Determining the Calorimeter
Constant
Prepared by: Thomas Richardson
Last Update: September 17, 2000